I recently, worked on a project that was to develop a platform for electronic validation.
And I implemented an authentication system by OTP (using google algorithm)
OTP?:
OTP(one time password) is an authentication system, used to check a user identity without asking him his real password.The first step is to have a secret (password) shared between the client and the server, and then every 30 sec a new OTP can be generated on both side using this secret and the current time. a generated OTP is only valid for 30 sec.
Advantage:
- The real secret is never exchanged between the client and the server during authentication
- In case your password is stolen, by keylogger or network sniffer for example, it is impossible to reuse it 30s after his generation.
disadvantages:
- The main problem of this system is the time synchronization between the client and the server:
because if the server and the client is not synchronized in time (which is very likely), they can generated at the same time two different OTP, which leads to an authentication failure
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OTP generator with color notification |
#!/usr/bin/python import base64,time,hmac,sys, datetime from hashlib import sha1 import struct class otp_google: def __init__(self,secret): self._secret = secret def compute(self, date): key = base64.b32decode(self._secret,True) temps = int(date / 30) message = struct.pack('>q', temps) hashed = hmac.new(key, message, sha1) hexa = hashed.digest().encode('hex') lastBit = hexa[-1] offset = int(lastBit,16) offsetStart = 0 if offset == 0 else 2*offset offsetEnd = offsetStart + 8 truncated = hexa[offsetStart:offsetEnd] token_base = int(truncated,16) & 0x7fffffff token = token_base % 1000000 return str(token).zfill(6)
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from Tkinter import * import time,os,datetime,Otp coul = ["green", "yellow", "red" ] i = 0 secret = "ggnpvfgvmedxeroz" OTP = Otp.otp_google(b'%s'%secret) def update(): global i sec = int(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%S"))%30 chrono.configure(text="OTP generated since: %2s sec"%sec) otp.configure( fg = coul[i], text=OTP.compute(int(time.time()))) i= (sec)/10 fen.after(1000, update) def setSecret(): global OTP,secret newSecr = entree.get() if not newSecr or len(newSecr)!=16: entree.configure(bg = "red") return secret = entree.get() OTP = Otp.otp_google(b'%s'%secret) update() return fen = Tk() fen.title("OTP generator") L,l = 300,100 can = Canvas( width=L, height=l) can.pack(side=TOP) can.create_text(L/2,30,text="OTP GENERATOR",fill="Blue",font="Helvetica 20 ") #can.bind('',start) Label(text="Secret :").pack(side=TOP) entree = Entry(show="*") entree.pack(side=TOP) Button(text=" O K ", bg = "#00f", fg= "#fff", width=10, command=setSecret).pack(side=TOP) chrono = Label(fen, text= "OTP generated since: %2s sec"%0) chrono.pack(side=BOTTOM) otp=Label(fen,text="000000", font="Helvetica 50 ",fg="#ccc") otp.pack(side=BOTTOM) fen.mainloop()
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